False Imprisonment Without Legal Justification - 903 Words

I. Can Steven Bender demonstrate that Stan and Linda Kremer (â€Å"Kremers†) are liable for false imprisonment when they sent him to the downstairs basement with no access to phone service and would not allow his friends to come on to their property? False imprisonment occurs when there is confinement without legal justification. The elements of false imprisonment are the restraint of the plaintiff against his or her will and the unlawfulness of the restraint. When looking at restraint against his/her will the courts will look at whether the restraint was a total restraint of liberty with no opportunity to leave. Walker v. Hanke, 992 S.W.2d 925, 935 (Mo. Ct. App. 1999). This analysis will focus on whether Bender was restrained against his will. A. Was Steven Bender restrained against his will when the Kremers ordered him to go downstairs to the room he stayed in at their house without the opportunity to call his friends or have the friends come over to help him move out? Courts hold that restraint occurs with the total restraint of liberty and no opportunity to leave. Id. In Walker, the court held that there was no confinement because there was no total restraint of the plaintiff’s liberty. Id. at 936. The court found that the Hankes had built a fence around their yard at Mr. Walker s request. Id. at 935. After the parties had a falling out about some settlement money, the Hankes placed chains and a lock on the fence to keep Walker’s lawyer out. Id. When Walker let theShow MoreRelatedDescription Of An Assault Was Defined By Goff Lj Essay1224 Words   |  5 PagesSCENARIO 1: TRESPASS TO PERSON According to In Brief helping with life’s legal issues, â€Å"trespass to the person is an element of tort law which covers wrongs done to an individual. [And] can exist even if the victim suffers no physical harm†¦There are three main wrongs which fall under the umbrella of trespass to the person: assault, battery and false imprisonment. They are intentional torts, meaning they cannot be committed by accident, therefore, they are civil wrongs and not criminal wrongs.† Read MoreSherman V. Church of Divine Light (Causes of Action)1025 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Church of Devine Light for negligence, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and false imprisonment. Tom Marsden intentional misled Rob Jr. and brainwashed him into staying with the church. Mr. Marsden also threatened and assaulted Rob Jr. by telling him If you leave, you will be thrown into the eternal fires of Hell, and you will not be allowed back. This alone is assault, false imprisonment and intentional infliction of emotional distress on a fifteen-year old child. Furthermore,Read MoreSherman V. Church of Divine Light (Causes of Action)1036 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Church of Devine Light for negligence, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and false imprisonment. Tom Marsden intentional misled Rob Jr. and brainwashed him into staying with the church. Mr. Marsden also threatened and assaulted Rob Jr. by telling him If you leave, you will be thrown into the eternal fires of Hell, and you will not be allowed back. This alone is assault, false imprisonment and intentional infliction of emotional distress on a fifteen-year old child. Furthermore, MrRead MoreIntentional Tort Law and IRAC System1174 Words   |  5 Pagescould prevail in court by filing a claim for damages against Pilot, based on the provisions of intentional tort law, and the five original intentional torts of 1.) Assault, 2.) Battery, 3.) Trespass to Land, 4.) Trespass to Chattel, and 5.) False Imprisonment. Rules: The majority of jurisdictions in the United States allow for recovery in cases of trespass to land, and in this case Farmer would have grounds to file a claim for intentional tort against Pilot, as his privately owned land was trespassedRead MoreReview : Bulsey And Anor V State Of Queensland1337 Words   |  6 PagesI: Introduction Bulsey Anor v State of Queensland [2015] QCA 187 signified the requirements of legal justifications when conducting unwarranted arrests, and further expresses the importance of the right to personal liberty as it is ‘the most fundamental of the human rights recognised under the common law.’ It was evident to the Judges that at least one officer held reasonable suspicion that â€Å"the suspect† had committed an indictable offence, but the lawfulness of the arrest was inevitably questionedRead MoreIntro to Torts Unit 3 Intentional Torts1128 Words   |  5 Pagesreasonable amount of fear that the physical contact will occur. In fact if physical contact does occur, this tort is no longer considered an assault, it becomes a battery. Battery is defined as â€Å"an intentional and offensive touching of another without lawful justification† according to Black’s Law Dictionary. The three main elements that identify battery are: â€Å"unconsented physical contact, offensive or harmful contact, and the tortfeasor’s intent to touch another person in an offensive or injurious mannerRead MoreSherman Vrs Light1298 Words   |  6 Pagessuffered Intentional affliction of emotional distress, but he had 6 months to get out and go to his parents especially when, he was exchanging mails to and from his parents. It could be argued that, although he was living there under the pretext of false imprisonment, he could have run or ask for help. II. Will Rob Sr. and Bunny be able to succeed in their causes of action? What are the defenses that the church may raise in defense to the parents causes of action? 1) Yes, Rob Sr. and Bunny Sherman willRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Nursing1409 Words   |  6 Pagesmovement also has some legal implications. If autonomy and consent are violated in healthcare systems, it is often superseded by the tort laws (Marin, 2015). The tort laws applicable in this pathways are assault, battery, and false imprisonment; and these falls under the intentional torts. Assault is an attempt or threat to touch another person without their consent or without any justification (Berman et al., 2014). The doctor declared his wish to administer the medication without the patient’s consentRead MoreMr. Walker s Case For False Imprisonment, Assault And Malicious Prosecution1050 Words   |  5 Pages After an incident took place on the 12 of July 2008, Mr Walker claimed damages for false imprisonment, assault and malicious prosecution. This claim arose after an incident which occurred that involved the police officers being responsive to a complaint that was made by the appellant’s partner, Ms Cadice Lecky. At the arrival of the scene, Mr Alexandra Walker was alleged that he has punched his partner and he was also verbally abusive. One of the police officers at the scene PC Adams consideredRead MorePolice Enforcement And The Police1483 Words   |  6 Pagesway they have. There are different types of police brutality. What starts out as a simple altercation turns into a real sticky situation because police do not know when they have gone too far when it comes to force. Excessive force, false arrestment or imprisonment, malicious prosecution, unreasonable search, and rights of pre-trail detainees are all different types of police brutality. Police are supposed to use force when they are trying to restrain an individual who is physically restricting

Essay on Same-Sex Parenting and Child Development

Same-Sex Parenting In the last ten years, many established gay men and lesbians have been increasingly undertaking parenthood through donor insemination, surrogacy, or fostering and adoption (McCann, 2005). Thus, a new type of family formation in American society has been generated. Due to the formation of same-sex households, gay and lesbian parenting is no longer a concept. This type of parenting has become a reality which society as a whole is struggling to accept (McCann, 2005). In 2010, the U.S. Census Bureau counted gay marriages in its survey for the first time in order to provide official data for researchers and policy makers (Wagner, 2010). Such data could help track trend in gay and lesbian family formation and impacts on†¦show more content†¦Even though homosexual couples tend to have better assets to raise children than heterosexual couples, increased parenting stress, parental conflict and relationship dissatisfaction appear to be associated with higher levels of psychological problems among their children, as is the case for children raised in heterosexual families (Wagner, 2010). Such difficulties and dilemmas raise questions concerning gay men’s and lesbians’ right to parenthood and the damaging effect on the children in their care (Wagner, 2010). One of the important questions about same-sex parenting is that whether parental sexual orientation affects child development. Early research on children with lesbian and gay parents began with studies focused on cases in which children had been born in the context of a heterosexual marriage (McCann, 2005). Some researchers compared development among children of divorced lesbian mothers with that among children of divorced heterosexual mothers and found few significant differences (McCann, 2005). For children who were born and raised in a context of homosexual marriage, the Bay Area Families Study conducted by Charlotte J. Patterson (2006) showed that the participants, who were a group of four to nine years old children adopted at the early ages and raised by lesbian mothers, had the sameShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Same Sex Parenting1153 Words   |  5 PagesPaper Same-Sex Parenting ​Homosexuality has been a sensitive subject in this society for generations; it has been repelled against and condemned because it is considered to be sin-natured to certain traditions and religions. In the past several years, gay rights have been a controversial topic in many areas of the public and court rooms. More recently, the debate about gays having the right or ability to parent has become an increasingly popular topic, especially with same-sex marriage being legalizedRead MoreThe Controversy Surrounding Same Sex Parenting1255 Words   |  6 Pagesimpacts child and adolescent development. Opponents of same-sex parents argue that sexual orientation has a negative impact on child development, while proponents argue that the relationship between the child and parents is what matters. National, state, and local governments are faced with the controversy surrounding same-sex parenting. People have very strong opinions on both sides of the argument. Children and adolescents who are under lesbian or gay parents have normal child development comparedRead MoreSame Sex Marriage And Parenting999 Words   |  4 PagesSame-Sex Marriage and Parenting Same-sex marriage and same-sex parenting are comparatively new controversial topics in today’s world and its â€Å"mainstream† morality. I was not exposed to any homosexual â€Å"lifestyle† while growing up. While I know that I am firmly traditional in my theological views, nevertheless, I firmly believe that traditional marriage and traditional parenting are devotional commitments between a man and a woman. Therefore, same-sex marriage and same-sex parenting are to me, issuesRead MoreThe Role Of Parents Are Becoming A Common Picture1732 Words   |  7 PagesWhen a child is born into this world, the traditional thing to have straight out the womb, is a mom. This mom would then have a spouse which would help parent that child through adolescence and beyond. Parents’ are given the job of raising their son or daughter so that they can live on their own and make choices by themselves. Parents in today’s society aren’t the typical household piec e you tend to see in movies and read in books. Before, it was always a mom and dad who were female and male. TodayRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gay Adoption1643 Words   |  7 Pageshomosexuality as a mental disorder. Today, same sex relationships have been normalized and live life as ordinary people, yet treated as second-class citizens. This treatment by society has significantly limited the basic human rights of these individuals, including parenthood. Should LGBTQ+ be able to adopt children? Do gay parents and guardians effect children negatively? Adoption is a lengthy process of legally accepting responsibilities of a non-biological child. While adoption is usually governedRead MoreSame Sex Marriage And Marriage948 Words   |  4 PagesSame-sex marriage and same-sex parenting are comparatively new controversial topics in today’s world and its â€Å"mainstream† morality. I was not exposed to any homosexual â€Å"lifestyle† while growing up. I know that I am strongly traditional in my theological views, nevertheless, I vigorously believe that traditional marriage and parenting are devotional commitments between a man and a woman. Therefore, same-sex marriage and parenting are to me, issues of a society with strong traditional cultural identitiesRead More Gay Child Rearing Essay1656 Words   |  7 PagesThe sexuality and development of children with gay parents must be most affected by the rearing of the gay parents. Does having gay parents affect a child’s mental health and growth? Can e ducation and socialization be decreased with the presence of gay parents? How could it be possible that children are not affected by having two parents of the same sex? Doesn’t this cause some gender confusion for the child? How can a child develop properly without the experience of both a male and female role modelRead MoreThe Impact Of The On A Child s Development1737 Words   |  7 Pagesbiggest impacts on a child’s development. The influence parents have on their children is tremendous. They can quite easily help or hinder their child’s development by their parenting style and the opportunities they afford for their children. The nuclear family has a mom and a dad, which is the societal norm. With the passing of gay marriage this year, the questions and prejudice of same-sex parents have been brought to light and revived. Concerns about whether or not same-sex couples are fit to be parentsRead MoreWhy Gay Men And Gay Couples Should Be Legal944 Words   |  4 PagesRecently, controversies have been witnessed concerning the issues of gender and sexuality. For example, the US government has issued directives regarding the legality of same-sex relationships. Several states in America have legalized homosexuality while the others have remained adamant to accept such sexual orientations. Same-sex and transgender couples have been facing prejudice, discrimination, and hatred from the general public that supports heterosexual relationships. However, the legitimacyRead MoreParents : The Single Biggest Impact On A Child s Development1736 Words   |  7 Pagesbiggest impact on a child’s development. The influence parents have on their children is tremendous. They can quite easily help or hinder their child’s development by their parenting style and opportunities they afford for their children. The nuclear family has a mom and a dad, which is the societal norm. With the passing of gay marriage this year, the questions and prejudic e of same-sex parents have been brought to light and revived. Concerns about whether or not same-sex couples are fit to be parents

The Image of Nursing

Question: Describe about the The Image of Nursing? Answer: Image Of Nursing: Nursing is a practice of giving care to the sick or unwell persons. The purpose of this journal article is to consider the image of nursing as recognized by the nurse. In this practice the image of nurse has a vital role. The responsibilities of a nurse are to promote nursing, to persist in nursing, to maintain the decision in nursing. There are no studies are done for the nurse by which they can recognize the role of profession (Emeghebo, 2012). A study was done by collecting data from the nurses. Some of them have more than 21 years experiences and they are registered nurse. The final year student nurses are also involved in the study. All the nurses are gone through the interviews for the experiment. The qualitative data and expressive investigative data were gathered from the nurses and examined. There are three wide categories which signify the profession of nurse. Those are nursing knowledge, role of nurse and attitude of nurse. Considering the role and the knowledge of nursing there has a positive image on nursing. The professional image of nursing is influenced by the attitude of nurses. Sometimes work environment or communication with others in health care profession influences the nurses and they are gathered some negative realizations as they passes through their career ('Reflections on the image of nursing', 2015). There are different perceptions for different nurses. Senior nurses have bad perceptions of junior n urses. The image of nurse is not same for every person. It is noticed that the nurses who are working in hospitals have the bad perceptions of the practice of nursing and also nurses who are working in maternal child health care, have the good perceptions for the practice of nursing ('nursing: towards 2015', 2015). Summary 2: Morris-Thompson T, e. (2015).Diversity, fulfilment and privilege: the image of nursing. - PubMed - NCBI.Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 19 March 2015, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21749542 Diversity, Fulfilment And Privilege: The Image Of Nursing: Nursing is a practice of giving care to the sick or unwell persons. The aim of this journal article is to consider the image of nursing on the nurse and the image of nursing carried by the general people and also the effect of it on nursing recruitment. The recruitment of nurse and the reservation of nurse is very vital part. It is very important to the Strategic Health Authority for London (NHS London). The Strategic Health Authority for London (NHS London) is worked on the image of nursing and the image of nurse is investigated by the Strategic Health Authority for London (NHS London ('EXECUTIVE SUMMARY FORCE 12: IMAGE OF NURSING', 2015). For this investigation a survey was done and qualitative data was used. The general people and nurses are participated for this investigation and they are helped to collect data. The whole method of experiment is done by collecting qualitative data. Three themes are appeared from the survey and they are connected to the nursing image which is carried by the nurses. Three themes are fulfillment, diversity and privilege. Three themes are not displayed by the public image of nursing. The public are not aware about the activity or the role of nurse and they are not even respect the image of nurse. General people are not offering the profession of nursing as a career of choice to their child or beloved one. By the use of quiz or form or questionnaires this profession can enhance the possibilities and advantages of the image of nursing. It is noticed that the image of general people about nursing is good but there are so many negative feedbacks about the profession of nursing (MORRIS-THOMPSON, SHEPHERD, PLATA MARKS-MARAN, 2011). So the image of nursing should be changed by a positive approach. The image of nurse and the image of general people are not same. The public image about the nurse is based on the misconceptions, myth and ste reotype. This study is done to change the view of the nursing image. It is a good approach for a nursing profession and by this experiment they want to alert and give some knowledge about the service of a nurse. The main approach of the study is to develop the recruitment plan which will change the image of nursing. References: Emeghebo, L. (2012). The image of nursing as perceived by nurses.Nurse Education Today,32(6), e49-e53. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2011.10.015 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY FORCE 12: IMAGE OF NURSING. (2015). Retrieved 19 March 2015, from https://www.mghpcs.org/pcs/Magnet/Documents/Evidence/Volume_10/Force_12/Force_12_Table_of_Contents.pdf Hschange.com,. (2008).HSC Research Brief No. 3. Retrieved 19 March 2015, from https://www.hschange.com/CONTENT/972/ Morris-Thompson T, e. (2015).Diversity, fulfilment and privilege: the image of nursing. - PubMed - NCBI.Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 19 March 2015, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21749542 MORRIS-THOMPSON, T., SHEPHERD, J., PLATA, R., MARKS-MARAN, D. (2011). Diversity, fulfilment and privilege: the image of nursing.Journal Of Nursing Management,19(5), 683-692. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2834.2011.01268.x nursing: towards 2015. (2015). Retrieved 19 March 2015, from https://www.nmc-uk.org/Documents/ResearchPapers/Nursing%20Towards%202015%20summary.pdf Reflections on the image of nursing. (2015). Retrieved 19 March 2015, from https://www.hcpro.com/content/222604.pdf

Low Calorie Diet Versus Low Carbohydrate, Which Is Better free essay sample

Due to these health risks, and oftentimes for reasons of vanity, many Americans are choosing to diet. Judy Mahle Lutter, in her book â€Å"The Bodywise Women† said that fifty percent of all women in America are dieting at any given time. The number of diets advertised to combat this problem in our society can be overwhelming. Marketdata stated that in 2004, Americans spent over 46 billion dollars on diet products, more than any other country. How does a person know which diet will work best for them when they all advertise about grand results? Two of the most popular diet plans are a low-calorie diet and a low-carbohydrate diet. These two diets seem similar in concept, but they have numerous differences that should be investigated before a dieter attempts, either. Both low calorie and low carbohydrate diets both aim to force one’s body to burn fat for fuel, causing loss of body weight. We will write a custom essay sample on Low Calorie Diet Versus Low Carbohydrate, Which Is Better? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Low calorie diets are based on the process of thermodynamics, where the body burns a specific amount of fuel each day. If a person’s fuel intake is lowered through calorie control, their body will be forced to burn fuel that is already stored. This diet aims to force the body to burn calories by taking in fewer calories than your body needs to run each day. When a person does not take in enough calories through food, their body uses stored energy sources such as fat. While low calorie diets are often effective in burning some fat and causing weight loss, they can often cause the body to burn from not only fat, but also from lean tissue found in muscle mass and organs. When the body relies on muscle and organ tissue as a source of fuel the dieter could experience a condition known as â€Å"muscle wasting† and be subject to extreme fatigue. On the other hand, low carbohydrate diets are typically not low in calories; however, they also can be effective for weight loss by forcing a person’s body to burn fat. The body does this because of lack of insulin in the blood stream. Low carbohydrate diets aim to cause a person’s body to use only stored fat as a source of fuel. It does this by inhibiting insulin production when intake of carbohydrates is suspended. When insulin production is lowered, the body will begin burning stored fat for fuel. This process is called ketosis. So, unlike a low calorie diet, a low carbohydrate dieter will be less likely to burn lean tissue from muscles and organs and more likely to only lose fat. There are pros and cons to both of these types of diets. Low calorie diets can often cause the dieter hunger, but can also provide more variety. Because the amounts of calories a person on a low calorie diet can consume are significantly lower than their regular diet, dieters using this approach may often find themselves hungry. Low calorie diets allow for dieters to make any food choice as long as he or she does not exceed the calorie allotment for the day. So if they make poor food choices in the beginning of the day, they may not have many food options later in the day. There is also a risk of taking in too few calories each day, then the dieter’s body will begin to need fewer calories to survive, and they may stop losing weight. Conversely, low carbohydrate dieters rarely find hunger to be an issue, but there is very little variety in food choices. Hunger is not a problem on this diet since the dieter is allowed to eat as many of the allowed foods as he or she wants and the allowed foods tend to be heavier and more filling (bacon, eggs, butter, other meats, cheese, and cream). Cravings may become an issue for a low carbohydrate dieter since many comfort foods such as cakes, cookies, chips, popcorn, pastas, and breads are completely banned. Both of these diets, low carbohydrate and low calorie, are very popular and can be followed in a number of ways. Many weight loss companies follow a low calorie regime such as Weight Watchers, Jenny Craig, and â€Å"the special K diet†. Many foods a person can find in his or her local grocery store advertise their calorie count predominantly on the packaging, and there is a large selection of low calorie foods available at any grocer. People choosing to follow a low carbohydrate diet also have a number of different options to use as a guide, such as Atkins, South Beach, and the Protein Power Diet all follow the low carbohydrate principals. Many of these low carb diet options offer frozen meals and shakes and bars along with books or diet guides at your local grocer. Both diets have been found to be effective, and their effectiveness can be increased with regular exercise. Even though these diets have been practiced by millions of people, a potential dieter would want to discuss any changes to their diet and exercise regimen with a professional, since there are both pros and cons to each choice. For the 62 percent of Americans suffering from obesity or overweightness, losing weight, even with the right diet, can be difficult. While searching for the right diet an American will find many options, some of which will sound too easy to be true. A potential dieter should steer clear of diets that do not make sense, or seem easy. Losing weight is not easy. Since all diets are different, and if dieters do not stick with their diet choice they will likely gain back any weight lost, it is very important to research each diet before making a choice. MarketData Enterprises Inc. http://www. marketdataenterprises. om Melpomene Institute for Women’s Health Research (1990). The Bodywise women: Reliable information about physical activity and health. New York: Prentice Hall Press LiveStrong (2013). Retrieved from http://www. livestrong. com/article/72387-low-carb-diet-vs. -calorie/ http://www. cdc. gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db01. pdf Obesity Among Adults in the United States— No Statistically Significant Change Since 2003-2004. (2007, december). NCHS,  (), . Retrieved  from  http://www. cdc. gov/nchs/d ata/databriefs/db01. pdf

Who Rules America by G. William Domhoff an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

Who Rules America by G. William Domhoff As it is reported by Domhoff, without privileging a Marxist understanding of class structure of the US, aristocracy turned to be a ruling class having disproportionate amount of evident control. The ruling class has consequential partitions among themselves and this has an impact on creation of two totally different political parties, they also have a solid level of class mind and share many values. The sociology of leadership technique is the tool that is used for proving this hypothesis as well as learning the social-economical descriptions of top-level members of influential institution, from 1932 to 1964 years. The present book is the one that provides the most sensible analyses that I have ever read on the authoritative stricture in America. Need essay sample on "Who Rules America by G. William Domhoff" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Domhoff starts his analysis with a commonly adopted, politically neutral characterization of social class. Domhoff determines the social class as a large group of people that freely become related with each other (Domhoff p. 4). He talks about institutions that have "elite" membership, that means that in these institutions rich people in roughly the top percentile and also admits that the access to such institutions is limited and being controlled thoroughly. For instance, the Social Register, this is how he calls the upper class statues, will require the proof of social acceptability in the form of a several letters from current members in order to accept and add a new member. Such limitations on the clubs of gentlemen, resorts and schools show that the group of wealth Americans treats each other as social equals and it is said that the group size can hardly be more than 0.5% of the population. "Despite their preponderant power within the federal government and the many useful policies it carries out for them, members of the power elite are constantly critical of government as an alleged enemy of freedom and economic growth. Although their wariness toward government is expressed in terms of a dislike for taxes and government regulations, I believe their underlying concern is that government could change the power relations in the private sphere by aiding average Americans through a number of different avenues: (1) creating government jobs for the unemployed; (2) making health, unemployment, and welfare benefits more generous; (3) helping employees gain greater workplace rights and protections; and (4) helping workers organize unions. All of these initiatives are opposed by members of the power elite because they would increase wages and taxes, but the deepest opposition is toward any government support for unions because unions are a potential organizational base for advoca ting the whole range of issues opposed by the corporate rich." A dominant aspect that makes the group exclusive is the tied-up values and social stratums. According to Domhoff, female associations, debutante balls and guilds function as "corralling the democratic inclinations of libidinal impulses" (Domhoff p.20), clubs and private schools train people to behave and think properly. On the other pages of the book, Domhoff disputes about the fact that the inadequate social mobility into the presented ruling class makes it difficult to navigate that the aspiring family inevitably accepts the old-rich values (Domhoff p. 30, 140). A social manager is involved in the process and arranges dinners with the right people. The social mobility that exists for sure, is very important for the survival of the class system. By co-opting "prominent members of dominated classes," the leaders of what could differently be opposition are neutralized. As a short digression from the topic, the ideological control performed by the ruling class universities is underestimated in the present book, though the subject of upper-class control of the main universities is broached in the book. While Domhoff was writing, the tenure system was the main obstacle that he encountered and he saw to complete control of schools, which has since been deprived. At the time, control was limited to sponsorship and service as trustees (Domhoff p.77). I suppose that Domhoff was not anxious abut schools performing the tasks of social management too much. The reason that I suspect so is because of the fact that he viewed a "traditional classical education" as perilous to the aristocracy, while the true antagonistic education was trade school (Domhoff p.78). After we see the straightforwardness (to say gently) of the ruling class, we should define whether or not there are separate pouches of elite in each city, or if it has national character. The clarity that Domhoff gives for it being state is school admission, multiple club membership, and intrastate intermarriage. If considered separately, this may seem to be a bit faint, nevertheless the further obviousness of interlocking leadership of corporations and other bodies undoubtedly proves that the governing class is not municipal. The next step in the reason is not as well studied as one would like it to be, because of the fact that "the ownership and control of major businesses is the most secret aspect of American society" (Domhoff p. 38). Yet, the information available is disgraceful. Evidently, most of associations (and institutions) are controlled by their board of management, a group of about 10-25 men who meet once or twice a month to make major resolves and appointments (p. 39). These directors are in majority representatives of the ruling class (most of the book consists of lists of these people and their bonds), and often are the members of 7-8 different boards (Domhoff p. 54). This is the substantial tool with which capitalism gained monopoly laws--the directors of major corporations and institutions are practically the same people, and a few wealthy families hold in their arms huge amounts of stock in many different companies, not just one. This virtually gives the ruling class more interest while supporting the whole economic system than they would have owning just the industry (Domhoff p. 40). The present book gives us the ray of hope showing the idea that nevertheless the ruling class merely controls every major body of power of the country, there are substantial philosophical differences among the members of this upper class and it resulted in a bipartisanship system. The author of the book consents to the idea that both parties are controlled by the same upper class, but at the same time adds to this that there are evident differences between the leaders of the parties and its members. As he says, "the leaders of the two parties have intra-class differences; the followers have inter-class and professional differences" (Domhoff p. 86). Also, owing to the lower campaign costs, at the time the Congress wasn't controlled by the ruling class, and the influence was only exerted by the standard lobby channels. References Domhoff William G. (1983) Who Rules America Now? Touchstone Books

Free Essays on Friday Night Lights

The name of the author who wrote this very interesting book, â€Å"Friday Night Lights,† is H. G. Bissinger. Bissinger was a newspaper editor in Philadelphia, after a while he went to Oddessa to meet the members of the 1988 Permian Panther football team. Incredibly enough for the next four months he was with them through every practice, meeting and games. It was almost as if he joined the team, because he was there with them no matter where they went. He also started to write a book about this team, which went through many good and bad times during that period of time. The other main character in this text was Boobie Miles, since Bissinger paid a lot of attention to him, and a little less to the other characters. The author describes many things about his family: what happened, when it happened and how it happened. But the main idea that the author is trying to make in this text, is to show how America represents itself. He does this by choosing a high school football team. Since football plays a big role in American society the author chose to write about it. He described dreams and accomplishments that that football team had, and in essence America also had. These dreams and accomplishments were achieved by Boobie, who was one of the greatest players on the Permian High School football team. His childhood affected him very much, in fact it was the determining factor in his success today. He was raised â€Å"back in a tiny town that looked like all the other tiny towns that dotted the plains like little bottle caps, back in the place the whites liked to call Niggertown† (Bissinger, 58). There was a lot of racism in these little towns. His uncle L.V. Miles described this little town as very terrible. And this was true, because â€Å"the only way he could to go into a restaurant, if at all, was through the back† and this was only because he was black (Bissinger, 59). Another example of racism was displayed when he was not ... Free Essays on Friday Night Lights Free Essays on Friday Night Lights The name of the author who wrote this very interesting book, â€Å"Friday Night Lights,† is H. G. Bissinger. Bissinger was a newspaper editor in Philadelphia, after a while he went to Oddessa to meet the members of the 1988 Permian Panther football team. Incredibly enough for the next four months he was with them through every practice, meeting and games. It was almost as if he joined the team, because he was there with them no matter where they went. He also started to write a book about this team, which went through many good and bad times during that period of time. The other main character in this text was Boobie Miles, since Bissinger paid a lot of attention to him, and a little less to the other characters. The author describes many things about his family: what happened, when it happened and how it happened. But the main idea that the author is trying to make in this text, is to show how America represents itself. He does this by choosing a high school football team. Since football plays a big role in American society the author chose to write about it. He described dreams and accomplishments that that football team had, and in essence America also had. These dreams and accomplishments were achieved by Boobie, who was one of the greatest players on the Permian High School football team. His childhood affected him very much, in fact it was the determining factor in his success today. He was raised â€Å"back in a tiny town that looked like all the other tiny towns that dotted the plains like little bottle caps, back in the place the whites liked to call Niggertown† (Bissinger, 58). There was a lot of racism in these little towns. His uncle L.V. Miles described this little town as very terrible. And this was true, because â€Å"the only way he could to go into a restaurant, if at all, was through the back† and this was only because he was black (Bissinger, 59). Another example of racism was displayed when he was not ... Free Essays on Friday Night Lights Friday Night Lights People’s perception of small town Texas is generally an area consumed by high school football and racism. H.G. Bissinger’s Friday Night Lights is the story of one man’s experience with both segregation and football at Permian High School in Odessa, Texas. Bissinger’s novel describes the lengths that a high school football team and it surrounding community went through to eventually abandon their pro-segregation ideals for the good of their football team. The novel is set in what is described to be an average Texas town during the time of the Civil Rights movements. Bissinger describes Odessa as being a segregated town where the whites reside on one side of the town and the non-whites naturally on the other. This town even happen to be split by the railroad tracks, which made what side you were on abundantly clear. True to form, there was a nice high school and a not as nice high school, and up until the late 1900’s, when the state and federal governments created desegregation mandates to receive funding, only white students attended the nicer Permian High. The story goes on to detail what history tells us to be the normal reaction from parents and students; the parents went to school boards and town meetings while the students made it their goal in life to get the non-whites to drop out of the school that they didn’t belong in. True to form, redistricting and racial percentages started to equal out and the once cl ear class distinction as dictated by the railroad tracks began to blur. Like many southern towns during the civil rights movement, the whites were up in arms and now racial tension in Odessa was beginning to peak. This is until both races found they had something in common, other than being human, it was their love of high school football....

Concert Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Concert Report - Essay Example The band started off with hits like Heading off the Highway, Judas Rising and Starbreaker. But my personal favorites like Breaking the Law, Painkiller and Beyond the Realms of Death were performed towards the end, as they wanted to keep most of the crowd entertained. Breaking the Law is my all time favorite and deserves to be a rock anthem. It basically signifies what rock music is all about. It is about defying conventions and the status quo, and that you should not be afraid to be yourself (VH1.com). Scott Davis is the best drummer ever! The distinctive guitar riffs of both Glen and Richie accompanied by Rob’s vocals were a delight to hear in the cold midnight sky. Some fans even lit candles to celebrate the last concert we would hear from this great band. It was a nostalgic trip down history lane. You’ve Got Another Thing Coming and Living After Midnight wrapped up the show but I felt sad and awed to know that this was the last time I would ever see them live in the

Comparative summaries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Comparative summaries - Essay Example For developed economies, governments offer subsidies in the form of drugs and other equipments that aid in provision of medical services. Health care financial management Health care financial management entails the use of different financial strategies in managing the financial resources of a healthcare facility. According to Goldsmith, (2011), organizations choose financial management stratagems based on the mission and the objective of the organizations. For non-profit organization, careful management of financial resources is essential for accounting purposes. Hence, the reason healthcare institutions use flexible budget. In budgeting, financial management aids organization in forecasting on its mission. Profit organizations increase profitability when forecasting for healthcare service. Amerigroup is an American corporation that offers medical services to individuals who receive healthcare benefits as funded by the public. The entity is a profit organization that sources for its funding from benefits from Medicaid and children programs. According to Dunham-Taylor & Pinczuk (2004), the corporation engages in duties such as providing in-patient care services, disease management services, homes visits and consultation services. Additionally, the organization offers clients insurance covers. According to records from the US department of health, the corporation serves clients in different parts of the United States. In 2011, 2 million people in Louisiana benefited from the services of the company. During the campaigns, the company sensitized the public on the benefits of taking medical covers. Amerigroup operates by sourcing funds from sales of its services. Consequently, professionals based in United States manage the finances of the company. They plan, coordinate and mobilize resources with the objective of providing services to the public through healthcare schemes. Today, Amerigroup operates hospitals in the United States, with a majority of the institutio ns being private institutions. According to Goldsmith, (2011), Amerigroup is a profit organization owned by stockholders from different parts of the United States. The stockholders make decision on behalf of the company when it comes to planning and restructuring financial obligations at the company. When it comes to profits profit sharing, Amerigroup shares its earnings with stockholders who pay taxes at the facility. Policies unique to each financial environment Policies for organizations that aim at making profits usually differ from policies of non-profit organizations. Analysis of non-profit organizations indicates that the administration is exempted from taxations and other charges that increase cost of operations. On the contrary, profit-making organizations are taxed highly hence, the high cost of healthcare in profit making facilities. Furthermore, the financial structure of private organizations differs with structure of the government (Dunham-Taylor & Pinczuk, 2004). Heal thcare financial environment is characterized by the activities of profit, non-profit and governmental organizations. However, private organizations are the leaders when it comes to issuing insurance packages, planning and meeting the needs of clients. In a profit environment, the management uses policies that promote the interest of the company.

Divine Power and Divine Retribution in Jose Saramago’s Blindness Essay Example for Free

Divine Power and Divine Retribution in Jose Saramago’s Blindness Essay Divine Power and Divine Retribution in Jose Saramago’s Blindness Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Often, writers in literature pilfer from the world of reality in their quest to present compelling characters and gripping plots. Nonetheless, others replicate the real world in an abstract sense to sensitize or communicate the malicious and malignant threats, epidemics and plagues prevalent in the world. Such episodes of these phenomena inflict mass threats and destructions, nefarious villains as well as innocent victims who apparel and enthrall novelists. In some instances, divine retribution follows the nefarious villains as well as grapples the ignorant innocent victims. This is well presented by Jose Saramago in his epic novel, Blindness. This paper explores divine power as well as divine retribution in the book Blindness by Jose Saramago arguing that divinity intervention follows in instituting justice. Besides, divinity intervenes to punish ignorance.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Indeed, the novel does not state explicitly that the onus of the swiftly hitting epidemic is resultant from the hands of a divine power such as God. However, the author does not resist writing on a divine power, God. This is because Jose Saramago introduces and trails the action of the churches in supplementing the government’s effort to contain the situation. Moreover, there are multiple references to church leaders all observable in the novel. Besides, Jose Saramago’s presentation in the novel suggests that divine retribution followed a nefariously villainous person. He or she was inflicted or struck with blindness. Additionally, it is interesting to note that literal authors cannot write a masterful work in a spiritual, religious or cultural vacuum. Deductively, it is evident that Saramago alludes to divine intervention and divine retribution.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Interestingly, the Blindness novel depicts a thrilling plot with an incessantly straying narrator from presentation of dialogues and facts to reflection on moral academic and ethical analysis at great lengths. Divine intervention and retribution features at the onset of the story in the first page. It is here that the author dexterously delineates in detail the expected features at an ordinary road intersection. These include flickering of lights and pedestrians crossing the road. Everything is a routine, and the events unfold as usual. However, a car at the intersection does not move or give way to the traffic behind, in spite of the flickering green light, creating an unusual situation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The author is innate to this situation and goes on to consider rational motives behind the car’s stillness. He states, â€Å"there have to be some mechanical flaws, a loose accelerator, a stuck gear level, suspension problems† (1-2) and many other listings of things that could have gone wary. This situation does not go unnoticed because a bystander comes to the attention of the driver. He opens the door catching the attention of the driver as well as the reader. It then dawns to the reader that the driver was struck with blindness. This is rather bellowing and discomforting. It is not incidental that blindness just hit the driver cum blind. The cause of the blindness can only be explained in terms of divine retribution or intervention.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Saramago twists and turns the novel literally betwixt calamities. The â€Å"Good Samaritan† that came to the aid of the blind man later emerges that he is a thief. On driving the old man home, he steals his car. It is rather ironical that the good natured helper turns to be an immodest, insensitive and hands down thief. Indeed, it is immoral for an able person to take advantage of a handicapped person and exploit them taking advantage of their helplessness. The reader is appareled by the thief and only wishes for divine punishment. Therefore, the thief’s catching of blindness comes as a sigh of relief to the reader for what he or she considers as an immoral and ungracious act.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The scene of people being struck with blindness becomes an incessant phenomenon in the following pages. The narrator trails the lives of victims, and it emerges that they all had crossed paths one way or another. It is here that the narrator philosophizes divine retribution and intervention as calamity strikes the nation ravaging and resulting to outbursts among people with â€Å"I’m blind, I’m blind† uproars. In a series of skits between philosophical argument and conventional wisdom, the narrator presents a vivid account of the actions and motives of the escort and the car thief. Finally, blindness strikes these characters long before the narrator can conclude on the cause of the plague. Interestingly blindness strikes immediately without any bouts to announce its arrival. Divine retribution causes a fierily spread of the plague without a scientific explanation or physical symptoms. Blindness strikes swiftly, strange ly and impartially. For instance, the doctor realizes that he too is blind while watching television. The plague replicates in nature and strangeness to ancient floods and plagues that were acts of divine retribution such as in the bible.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A clout to divine retribution is protracted from the doctor’s wife. She is the only victim of blindness who separates human flaws and godly affairs thereby attributing the epidemic to divinity. According to her, â€Å"this is unbearable filth of the soul of a human. Of the human body† (279). According to the narrator, â€Å"she said, as if to correct this metaphysical thought, then she added, it is all the same† (Saramago 279). The reader is left the quarry of the thoughts of divine power and retribution. Arguably though, why does divine power not punish the malicious and nefarious villains, as well? Thomas Talbott in his article, â€Å"Punishment, Forgiveness and Divine Judgment† argues that retributivist punishment theory. He justifids punishment by questioning if the punishment befits the error or crime committed. Therefore, punishment is not a rehabilitation or crime deterrence tool but a justice and equalit y feature (Talbott, 154).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Just like other narrations, the Blindness narrator is obsessed with the behavior of people when put under extreme conditions. It is interesting to see the huge and expansive wary and panic among people following the blindness plague. Indeed, such a mega scale panic and social disarray contends the prevalence of a divine power with much stronger abilities than man can think. Different institutions in the society fall and crumble thanks to the plague for fear of the plague. The military cannot contain the massively and swiftly spreading plague create a heat of battle and confusion amidst the crisis. The government is also initiated into the crisis. It imposes a quarantine effort to control the contagion unsuccessfully resulting to collapse of the media, military and businesses.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Divinity fabling is also evident in the identity of the characters in the novel. For instance, the author does not give them real names but rather opts to identify them in generic form. For instance, there is the blind man, the Good Samaritan cum the car thief, the doctor, the doctor’s wife among many others. The book begins with the first blind man trailing him as his eyesight elopes while at an intersection, in his car. The first blind man is rescued by the Good Samaritan who takes him home. Later on, the good Samaritan steals his car and eventually loses sight. Indeed, divine retribution strikes and the thief is blinded just like other noble souls. The level of blindness infliction is as a resultant of divinity. It trails people who have crossed paths. For instance, the doctor was struck with blindness. Interestingly, he had attempted to treat the first blind man. People who had sat at the waiting room also got struck with blindn ess.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Saramago presents the proclamations of the churches and the church leaders, as well. They preached the end times claiming that the world was coming to an end. The narrator states, â€Å"they were proclaiming the end of the world†. He adds that they preached, â€Å"redemption through the visions of the seventh days, through penitence, †¦the purity and sanctity of the lymph, the black cat’s blood, the sleep of the shadow, the logic of anthropophagy, the rising of sea, painless castration and mainly divine tattoos..† (Saramago, 298). This presents the existence of divine power that claimed the people. References Cooper, Kate, and Thomas Talbot. Punishment, Forgiveness and Divine Judgment. Retribution, repentance, and reconciliation: papers read at the 2002 Summer Meeting and the 2003 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society. Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK: Published for the Ecclesiastical History Society by the Boydell Press, 2004. 154. Print. Saramago, JoseÃÅ' . Blindness: a novel. New York: Harcourt, 1998. Print. Source document

Schizophrenia Symptoms Are Classified Into Three Categories

Schizophrenia Symptoms Are Classified Into Three Categories Schizophrenia has been defined as split mind. It refers not to a multiple personality split but rather to a split from reality that shows itself in disorganized thinking, disturbed perceptions, and inappropriate emotions and actions (Myers, 2007, p678). Schizophrenia is a disorder of the normal balance of emotion and thinking; is being defined as a collection of severe brain disorders in which the patient sees reality abnormally. In Schizophrenia one or more of the following symptoms are present: hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking and behavior. Schizophrenia is a chronic illness that requires treatment for life. The twist of the movie, Beautiful mind, which occurs about middle through the movie, is that Nash is suffering from a severe form of Schizophrenia, and many the situations and places that he think exist in his life, are only part of his mind. Schizophrenia Symptoms: no one single symptom can determine the diagnosis; most of its symptoms can be applied to other mental illnesses. In men, Schizophrenia symptoms typically begin in the teens or 20s. In women, typically is the 20s or early 30s. Its unusual for children to be diagnosed with Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia symptoms are classified into three categories positive, negative and cognitive. The positive symptoms are hallucinations, speech disorganized, delusions, inappropriate laughter, and tears. Patients with negative symptoms are usually quite, toneless voices, expressionless faces, and rigid bodies. Most inappropriate behaviors are usually presented by the positive symptoms, and the absences of proper behaviors are the negative symptoms, last cognitive symptoms are slight and are often discover with a when neuropsychological tests are administer. Cognitive impairments frequently impede the patients ability to lead a normal life and earn a living. They cause great emotional distress Positive symptoms: reveal an excess or distortion of normal functions. These lively, abnormal symptoms may include: Delusions. Is the most frequent, these are beliefs that are not based in reality and usually entail misunderstanding of perception or incidents. Hallucinations. These typically involve seeing or hearing people or other things are not real, while hearing voices is the most common in patients with Schizophrenia, they can be in any of the senses. Thought disorder. Trouble speaking and organizing thoughts may result in stopping speech midsentence or putting together meaningless words, sometimes known as word salad. Disorganized behavior. This can be in many different forms, ranging from childlike silliness to random disturbance. Negative symptoms: is the lack, diminishment or nonexistence of characteristics of normal function. They may appear with or without positive symptoms. They include: Lack of interest in daily activities Display of lack emotions Reduced capability to make arrangement or carry out actions Neglect of personal hygiene Social withdrawal Loss of motivation Cognitive symptoms: involve troubles with thought processes. These symptoms may be the most disabling in Schizophrenia because they interfere with the ability to perform routine daily tasks. They include: Problems with making sense of information Difficulty paying attention Memory problems The Schizophrenia symptoms the viewer of the film A Beautiful Mind takes account of are hallucinations, both auditory and visual, paranoid ideations, delusional thinking, and a distorted perception of reality, all of which are symptoms that psychologists needs to determine and diagnose Schizophrenia. The movie convincingly uses the visual medium to expose stress and mental illness within one persons mind. The plot substitute auditory hallucinations with visual delusions to describe the story of the paranoid Schizophrenia. In the film A Beautiful Mind Nash experiences some of the positive symptoms. The first scene that showed the positive symptoms of Schizophrenia is also Nashs first hallucination in his college dorm room at Princeton University, when his drunken roommate Charles appears. Charles acts as a mentor to Nash by making him realize there is more in life than just study and work, that he must live life in a different way. Throughout his life, Nash has been a lone wolf, and Charles pushes Nash to go out, meets new people, makes some friends, and must learn to have respect for beer. It is then, when his mind relaxes, that he is capable to come up with his ultimate goal, create an original idea, and set himself apart from the rest of the students. Charles, the roommate stay in contact with John throughout his adult life and years later Charless niece, a little girl name Marcee, enters Johns mind as another coinciding hallucination. Nashs second hallucination is a estrange man who he refers to as Big Brother, a.k.a. William Parcher, Nash enters a world of secrecy and imagination when he meets him. While in a visit to the Pentagon, Nash first sees Parcher out of the corner of his eye. Later Parcher approaches Nash about a top secret job in which his lack of personal relationship would be a benefit. Parcher interprets a government secret agent that seeks out Nashs intelligence in the code- breaking area, something that he supposedly is the best because of a special capability he has when he looks in news papers, magazines or any other written document that he comes in contact with. In addition, this job that he has been given arouses his significance because he becomes part of the government where hes relied on. At one point in t he movie, Nash needs to locate and prevent the explosion of a Russian nuclear bomb. This delusional situation created within his mind, where he is completely unaware of its nonexistence is the best portrayal of this symptom in the movie, so real that is not easy for the viewer to identify it until later. The hallucination of Parcher is the key factor in Nashs delusional thinking. Nash delusions takes over his life, his hallucinations are all around the job Parcher assigned him regarding the nuclear bomb, supposedly Parcher places a device inside his arm that allows him to see a code under an ultra-violet light. Also with this implant under his skin Nash gain entrance to a secret location where he is to leave the cracked codes. In reality this top secret place is a vacant, falling down mansion, and the door key- pad that Nash types his entry secret code into doesnt work anymore. Nashs code breaking abilities are partly made possible by his hallucinations. The codes pop out of the pap er to him and everything makes sense. Even though the codes are imaginary since there was no secret- code- breaking- project underway, Nash deciphers complex mathematical formulas and in fact modifies a theory that had been accepted in its field. Around the same time he finds the love of his life in the class he teaches, Alicia one of his most brilliant students that he comes to met in a personal level and they fall in love to each other. Even though Nash is living torment with this delusions and hallucinations, hes able to still be a teacher, but he develops a new symptom wile in class Nash becomes paranoid, he start seeing a man that is staking him outside of the classroom. At this moment the film projects the full illness Nash is suffering, paranoid Schizophrenia, and until now he is unaware of his illness. But Alicia is already noticing signs and she showed him the documents, closed envelops, that she picked up from the dilapidated mansion mail box, and for the first time he is confront with his delusions. The evidence made Nash realize that he was hallucinating. When the conspiracy situation goes wrong in Nashs head he realizes he really needs mental help. He is taken, voluntarily to a psychiatric hospital, and is submitted to a very intense treatment. The scene on this movie that best explain the negative symptoms of Schizophrenia is the one showing Nash holding his baby son while the he is crying and Nash shows totally no sign of having emotions towards the baby or the situation at all. This is just one example, although a loss of feeling is one of the most preponderate negative symptoms. Nash is discharge from the hospital but he is prescribed with a high dose of medication, and while taking this medication to hold back the symptoms, Nash is shown returning to a normal life by becoming self aware. But the medication impedes completely his mathematical thinking as well as the way he feels and works. Although his illness interferes with his relationship, Nash and Alicia decide to stay together. As the relationship progresses, so does Nashs disease and his delusions. It is important to mention how the viewer is capable to observe the impact on Nashs activities of daily living the Schizophrenia has. His relationships with family, friends, and colleagues are disrupted by the intrusiveness of the symptoms of his mental illness, mainly because he is perceived as being so smart and the strange behaviors he exhibits are so contrasting with the perceptions that others had of him. His strange behavior seems even more difficult to understand because the onset of his mental illness occurs at a later age than is typical, in Nashs case, the onset occurs in his thirties. For a time, his family, friends, and colleagues attempt to ignore the symptoms and insist upon Nashs normalcy, but it becomes increasingly clear that Nash has a mental illness and needs to be evaluated for Schizophrenia. Once he has begun his descent into the world of Schizophrenia and goes deeper into it, Nash has increasing difficulty relating to the people around him. Even before the onset of his mental illness, he admits that he is not a particularly personable individual, and he has always been more comfortable and satisfied with numbers and his work than with people. Nonetheless, he is able, before his illness, to forge several significant relationships, including a romantic relationship that leads to his marriage to Alicia. Over time, however, the increased frequency, intensity, and persistence of his symptoms prove to be incredibly distracting, and even dangerous, putting the people that he loves in unsafe situations. However, characteristic of Schizophrenia, when he is in the pick of a hallucination or other symptom, he finds it impossible to distinguish between real and unreal. This state proves difficult for people, even those who love him deeply, to understand. When he is symptomatic, the powers of the hallucinatory figures that haunt him, especially Parcher, encourage him to harm his loved ones, and it is as if he never knew or cared about them. This condition is especially difficult for his wife, Alicia, who is affected most by Nashs illness and who is in the difficult position of making painful decisions about his treatment for Schizophrenia. Causes: Its not known, but researchers believe that a combination of genetics and environment factors contributes to development of the disease. Problems with certain naturally occurring brain chemicals, including the neurotransmitters dopamine and glutamate, also may contribute. Neuroimaging studies show differences in the brain structure and central nervous system of people with Schizophrenia. While researchers arent certain about the significance of these changes, they support evidence that Schizophrenia is a brain disease. Risk factors: Having a family history of Schizophrenia Exposure to viruses, toxins or malnutrition while in the womb, particularly in the first and second trimesters Stressful life circumstances Older paternal age Taking psychoactive drugs during adolescence and young adulthood. Standardized criteria According to the revised fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR), to be diagnosed with Schizophrenia, three diagnostic criteria must be met: Characteristic symptoms: Two or more of the following, each present for much of the time during a one-month period (or less, if symptoms remitted with treatment). Delusions Hallucinations Disorganized speech, which is a manifestation of formal thought disorder Grossly disorganized behavior (e.g. dressing inappropriately, crying frequently) or catatonic behavior Negative symptoms affective flattening (lack or decline in emotional response), alogia (lack or decline in speech), or avolition (lack or decline in motivation) Social/occupational dysfunction: For a significant portion of the time since the onset of the disturbance, one or more major areas of functioning such as work, interpersonal relations, or self-care, are markedly below the level achieved prior to the onset. Duration: Continuous signs of the disturbance persist for at least six months. This six-month period must include at least one month of symptoms (or less, if symptoms remitted with treatment). Schizophrenia cannot be diagnosed if symptoms of mood disorder or pervasive developmental disorder are present, or the symptoms are the direct result of a general medical condition or a substance, such as abuse of a drug or medication. Subtypes The DSM-IV-TR contains five sub-classifications of Schizophrenia. Paranoid type: Where delusions and hallucinations are present but thought disorder, disorganized behavior, and affective flattening are absent. Disorganized type: Named hebephrenic Schizophrenia in the ICD. Where thought disorder and flat affect are present together. Catatonic type: The subject may be almost immobile or exhibit agitated purposeless movement. Symptoms can include catatonic stupor and waxy flexibility. Undifferentiated type: Psychotic symptoms are present but the criteria for paranoid, disorganized, or catatonic types have not been met. Residual type: Where positive symptoms are present at a low intensity only. The ICD-10 defines two additional subtypes. Post-schizophrenic depression: A depressive episode arising in the aftermath of a schizophrenic illness where some low-level schizophrenic symptoms may still be present. Simple Schizophrenia: Insidious and progressive development of prominent negative symptoms with no history of psychotic episodes. Nash is taken to the psychiatric hospital to help him out with his illness. Nash was admitted to the hospital to see a psychiatrist where he was asked to talk about who he sees and what are his complications. During this interview Nash cuts his wrist to look for the implant that Parcher implanted and he discovers that its gone. The psychiatrist Dr. Rosen diagnoses Nash with Schizophrenia, and he receives 10 weeks of Insulin shock therapy, and is prescribes with anti psychotic medications. Upon returning home, the visions are suppressed, but so is every aspect of Nashs beautiful mind. He no longer can think right, feel right, or act right. He stops taking the medication, and loses another battle with his schizophrenia. Instead of going back to the hospital, he tries to battle the hallucinations on his own. He stops taking the medication, this is the turning point of the movie, where Nash learns how to really live his life, and therefore, his hallucinations come back again. As a result of not taking the medication has put Nashs family in danger. Alicia asks him to watch their baby at one point and he goes on with his hallucinations saying that Charles was watching the baby. Alicia becomes very frustrated and asks him to get back to the hospital, she calls Dr. Rosen but Nash runs after her and hurts her. As she was running away from the house Parcher asks Nash to finish her meaning kill her. The near accident with his wife and child changed the balance of power in his mind. Nash was suddenly faced with the prospect of being permanently committed to an institution. As Alicia tried to flee and report his behavior, Nash stepped in front of her car to prevent her from leaving. At that critical moment, a sudden insight appeared to heal him permanently. He said She never gets old. Nash had realized that during his hallucinations over the years, Marcee, Charles niece, had continued to be a little girl. It was a single lightning flash, which illuminated his entire mental landscape. The discovery was partly accidental and partly forced on him by his anxiety to avoid being committed to a hospital. Nash learns that life is more than making a discovery, or solving an equation. There is love and emotion involved; a wife, taking care of your baby, and the everyday joys of life. Instead of focusing on himself, John decides to go back to teaching classes, and shares his amazing knowledge with his students. All this, while ignoring the hallucinations that took over his mind. This is where an amazing inspirational quote is mentioned by Nash: Are the hallucinationsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦gone? No, but Ive gotten used to ignoring them, and as a result, theyve kind of given up on me. I think thats sorta what its like with dreams and nightmares. Weve gotta keep feeding them for them to stay alive His solution was to treat his demons as though they were real. He thanked Charles for being his best friend over the years, and said a tearful goodbye to Marcee. He told Parcher that he would not speak to him anymore. Gradually they troubled him less. Nash had to prevent new delusions from entering his mind. He used to humorously check with his students and colleagues whether they too could see his new visitors. He was checking for reality. Negative emotions always distort viewpoints and are accompanied by subtle feelings of discomfort. Despite the serious illness he had he worked hard and came up with the game theory and received a Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences

Rehabilitation Of Multi Level Surgery Health And Social Care Essay

Multilevel surgery ( MLS ) is employed to pull off multiple joint malformations in kids with intellectual paralysis. No studies exist associating to the community-based rehabilitation issues that affect the MLS results. Therefore, we retrospectively analysed instance studies of 3 kids who had undergone MLS comparing their pre and station operative pace and motor maps utilizing Gross Motor Functional Measures ( GMFM ) and Edinburg Visual Gait Scores ( EVGS ) that are simple clinical result steps instead than instrumented pace analysis. All kids achieved independent standing within 1 twelvemonth postoperatively. They all experienced neuropathic and complex regional hurting syndrome ( CRPS ) following surgery and later developed stringency in iliopsoas, hamstring and IT bands. Each had trunk hypotonus, which hindered nucleus stableness and compromised their pace and position. It was observed that bole hypotonus, CRPS, nervus stretching hurting, return of stringency and decreased nucleus stableness negatively affected pace. EVGA appeared more sensitive to observe alterations in functional betterment than GMFM following MLS, hence EVGS can used in the community to quantify alterations in pace after MLS.IntroductionCerebral paralysis ( CP ) , a non-progressive cardinal nervous system ( CNS ) disorder bounds normal motor development and contributes to postural abnormalcies ( ref ) . Primary damages seen in kids with CP are increased musculus tone and failing ( 1 ) leads to development of myostatic contractures and secondary skeletal tortuosity malformations ( 2 ) . Such contractures are typically managed with surgery in order to heighten mobility and map. Multi degree surgery ( MLS ) , an orthopedic attack to surgically realine unnatural articulation angles is performed with an purpose to bettering pace in ambulatory kids with CP. It has been defined as a process affecting one or both limbs, including at least three articulations ( 3-5 ) . Following MLS, important betterment in the pace and kinematics are observed with instrumented pace analysis, which include care of articulatio genus musculus power ( 6 ) , increased power coevals at hip and mortise joint, increased pelvic joust and articulatio genus scope of motion ( ROM ) and improved ankle map ( 7 ) , gait velocity, stance limb stableness and an unhampered swing stage of the opposite limb ( 8 ) . However, instrumented pace analysis is non executable in the community, hence, clinician require simple and cost-efficient and simple result steps. Gross Motor Functional Measures ( GMFM ) and Edinburg Visual Gait Score ( EVGS ) that are simple to measure hold been found to possess good dependability and cogency in kids with CP ( 9-12 ) . However, to our cognition there is no literature analyzing issues related to the postoperative rehabilitation following MLS within the community such as postural tone and return of stringency for kids with CP indicated by GMFM and EVGS. A s there is limited figure of kids with CP treated with MLS we retrospectively analysed 3 instance studies and investigated the factors that influenced results whilst being treated within a community scene.Case studiesFrom 2005 to 2006, three male kids diagnosed with spastic diplegic CP from Cambridgeshire Community Services had MLS. They underwent extended postoperative physical therapy for at least one twelvemonth. Two hebdomads after MLS, they were discharged from infirmary and re-admitted 6-8 hebdomads subsequently for 2 hebdomads of intensive physical therapy intervention. Initial rehabilitation in the community was commenced from 3rd hebdomad and focused on obtaining full scope of inactive motion, in add-on to deriving strength and motor control in the operated limbs. Our kids were treated twice hebdomadally for the first 4 months, whilst the frequence of farther therapy ( for up to 1 twelvemonth ) was dictated by the persons rate of patterned advance in motor public presentati on. Subsequently, they were reviewed at 3-4 months intervals and ongoing rehabilitation was directed toward specific job work outing as they arose. All kids reached their pre-operative functional degree within 12 months following MLS. All these topics were assessed in the community utilizing GMFM and EVGS prior to and 4 old ages after MLS. ( table- 1 ) .Case 1JD, a 12 twelvemonth old athleticss oriented male child with normal evident knowledge and go toing mainstream school had undergone strength continuing MLS integrating bilateral femoral derotation osteotomy, bilateral medial hamstring release, bilateral rectus femur transportation, bilateral prolongation of gastrocnemius and prolongation of right adductors. Community-based physical therapy rehabilitation programme was commenced from the 3rd hebdomad post- surgery. Full ROM was achieved in all articulations after 2 months but deficiency of hip and knee active extension at the terminal scope associated with increased sympathetic a ctivity and hypersensitivity in the pess limited the gait of rehabilitation. He suffered from complex regional hurting syndrome ( CRPS ) between the 2nd and 4th month and was treated with anodynes. He achieved independent standing after 5 months, progressed to walk without splints ( immature pace ) by the 7th month whilst return of bilateral stringency in the hamstrings and TA was noted at 10th months. JD continued to hold trunk hypotonicity and his returns of hamstring and ( iliotibial set ) ITB stringency and hip extensor failing were managed through supervised exercising programme at place and school. JD discontinued leg splints and his limb length disagreement ( LLD ) was managed with a shoe rise. A important betterment in pace and position following MLS was achieved and this was supported through EVGS mark and the disappearing of spasticity reflected by normal articulatio genus and mortise joint physiological reactions.Case 2JS, a 15 twelvemonth old male child with mild larning troubles go toing particular school had undergone a individual event MLS integrating bilateral Intramuscular psoas prolongation, adductor longus prolongation, bilateral hamstring lengthening without rectus femur transportations, bilateral transdermal prolongation of the Achilles sinew. After initial discharge from infirmary he was readmitted for 2 farther hebdomads due to unbearable nervus stretching hurting and was treated with anodynes. He was really dying, lacked dark slumber and his parents found it difficult to get by up with his hurting. Despite medicines his sudden and self-generated pes hurting and hypersensitivity prevented his active engagement in therapy Sessionss. Consecutive bivalved projecting to stretch hamstring musculuss was performed at the beginning of the 4th month from which point the relentless hurting decreased but persisted till the 6th month. JS stood and walked independently by the seventh month. Trunk hypotonus limited his unsloped position and a subseque nt development of hamstring and ITB stringency was noted at the 9th month. Despite regular therapy hamstring stringency has progressed farther but he has maintained independent mobility. The GMFM station surgery mark showed little impairment but the EVGS demonstrated an improved pace mark.Case 3MT, a 13 twelvemonth old male child with limited motive go toing mainstream school had undergone initial left femoral derotation osteotomy a month before MLS. MLS incorporated left hamstring prolongation, left rectus femur transportation, left transdermal TA prolongation and right vulpius slide. Following surgery MT experienced leg nervus stretching hurting, CRPS in the left pes and he was treated with anodynes. He was made to partly weight bear with splints at the tenth hebdomad and he walked within a parallel saloon at the beginning of the 6th month. Independent standing was reached at 7th month but unsloped position and independent mobility was delayed due to miss of full articulatio genus extension scope, bole hypotonus, hapless nucleus stableness, LLD and sustained failing in hip, articulatio genus and mortise joint musculuss. A spinal stableness wrap and an exercising programme to stretch tight musculuss to better nucleus stableness provided limited betterment in position. MT had hapless ankle stableness due to pick pronation after MLS and this was managed with AFOs. After 1 twelvemonth he developed hip and articulatio genus flexor stringency and began to utilize an cubitus crutch.Discussion:Muscle tone: All three kids had trunk hypotonicity and they re-established their crookback position after MLS. Spinal humpback is positively associated with posterior pelvic joust and the corresponding development of stringency in hip and articulatio genus flexor musculuss. Despite regular physical therapy, topics developed moderate stringency in both hamstring and iliopsoas musculuss. MLS is focused upon rectification of spasticity-related biomechanical abnormalcies and it wa s ill-defined that bole hypotonus and its consequence on position and mobility had been taken into consideration before MLS. Borghuis et Al ( 2008 ) suggested that reduced nervous thrust leads to the development of active stiffness and co-contraction in bole musculuss, thereby impacting nucleus stableness ( 13 ) . It is proposed that CP kids who have trunk hypotonia set up postural stableness through selective stiffness of hip flexors muscles that triggers perennial stringency in iliopsoas followed by hamstring musculuss within 1 twelvemonth after MLS. Consistent with this hypothesis we observed that the badness of bole hypotonus has a negative influence on rehabilitation result of MLS reflected through decreased pelvic stableness and hapless position. It is interesting to observe that one topic demonstrated normal articulatio genus and mortise joint dork physiological reactions following MLS that incorporated musculus angle resetting, bespeaking normal musculus profile in spastic m usculuss. This observation supports the impression that spasticity, a gravitation dependent CNS characteristic tends to switch its kineticss if musculus orientation changed. It is further supported by the observation of Patikas et Al ( 2007 ) that the EMG form of lower limb musculuss were comparatively normalised following MLS ( 14 ) . However, this was non the instance in the other two topics in which there were no alterations in stretch physiological reaction responses. This could be due to inadequate prolongation of hamstring that compromised the orientation of musculus pull angle following MLS, hence no alterations in musculus tone. Stringency: Complete articulatio genus extension was non surgically obtained in two kids and undistinguished betterments in articulatio genus extension was attained through consecutive casting. This resulted in trouble in accomplishing unsloped position and they retained little flexure in the hips and articulatio genuss during weight bearing. This places quadriceps musculuss in weak and automatically deprived place against the sawed-off hamstring musculuss. It may besides restrict the chances for sarcomeres lengthening of developing and wasted vastus medialis due to deficient articulatio genus extension scope even after MLS. These topics took longer to accomplish independent mobility, developed hamstring stringency and scored lower in EVGS postoperatively. This is in understanding with Gannotti ( 2007 ) , who reported development of stringency and impairment of motor accomplishments following MLS in kids with CP ( 15 ) . The other topic who had full articulatio genus extension in one leg and mild articulatio genus flexure in the other leg showed important betterment in pace position and map, proposing that accomplishing complete articulatio genus extension surgically is a important factor for better long-run MLS results. On the contrary, Adolfsen et Al ( 2007 ) reported hyperextension of articulatio genus in mid-stance following MLS in his survey and questioned the indicants for hamstring prolongation ( 16 ) . Our observation back up the position that complete articulatio genus extension is indispensable for the better result following MLS. Development of ITB stringency in MLS topics has non reported earlier and we found that all our topics developed stringency in ITB along with hamstring musculuss which had an inauspicious consequence on their position and pelvic stableness. Previous research in both normal and athletic topics reported back hurting, ITB clash syndrome and other biomechanical abnormalcies followed by ITB stringency ( 17 ) , Therefore, we extend this to kids with CP & A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s after MLS and suggest that integrating ITB stretching from the early phases of physical rehabilitation following MLS is be important to gait sweetening. As kids grow older, increased return rate of imposter myostatic contracture due to growing jet and the corresponding residuary pathological force generated in their weak spastic musculuss was observed. It is critical to keep musculus length and go oning regular stretching exercising programme to understate the return of stringency. Pain: Complex regional hurting syndrome ( CRPS ) is a common postoperative complication in lower limb surgery ( 18,19 ) . Two kids displayed CRPS symptoms which limited their cooperation and early weight bearing. All kids experienced neuropathic hurting and two of them experienced self-generated leg hurting discharge associated with intermittent cramp that lasted for at least 4 months following surgery. Lauder GR and White MC ( 2005 ) in their instance surveies acknowledged CRPS following MLS saying that TENS was a utile mode to pull off neuropathic hurting ( 20 ) . However, the current survey topics were neither orientated nor introduced to TENS postoperatively alternatively used anodynes for hurting alleviation. TENS could be a utile and cost effectual intervention mode to pull off postoperative hurting and CRPS in pediatric population in a community scene and this demand to be studied farther. Cognitive degree of topics was a factor finding the MLS result. Poor knowledge negatively affected their therapy programme conformity, motive to fall in with equals, hurting tolerance and engagement in early dynamic strength preparation exercisings. For case, a kid who was immature and had normal knowledge showed better consequences than an older opposite number with mild larning troubles. Outcome steps: All topics showed little alterations in GMFM mark but the positive betterment is relatively higher with EVGS. Although the GMFM has good inter and intra-rater dependability in CP ( 21,10 ) , the single dimensions of GMFM were non sensitive plenty to observe alterations in motor map in kids with CP ( Josenby, 2009 ) . Our observation suggests that GMFM may non be a suited tool to quantify the betterment after MLS for those who already scored more than 90 % preoperatively. We found EVGS a clinically utile and easy tool to objectively detect alterations in pace parametric quantities within the community. Therefore we propose that utilizing EVGS as an result steps in MLS may help the clinicians in the community to quantify the betterment in pace. Further research is required to find the sensitiveness, dependability and cogency of EVGS in MLS.Decision:From this instance analyze the writers observed that bole hypotonus, return of stringency in hamstring, IT set and iliopsoas and CRPS has an inauspicious consequence on kids who had undergone MLS. Despite this, all the kids showed betterment in mobility and the EVGS found to be a utile clinical appraisal tool than the GMFM to quantify gait betterment in the community. These decisions were drawn from a little group of kids, hence, farther probe of these factors and the usage of EVGS in MLS is required to find the rehabilitation result in the community. Table. 1. Pre and station operative GMFM and EVGS mark for each kid. EVGS GMFM Pre-operative Post-operative Pre- operative ( % ) Post- operative ( % ) Right Left Right Left JD 23 21 7 6 96.9 98.4 Joule 23 24 13 18 96.3 96.2 Meitnerium 19 21 17 15 93.0 96.0 Mean 21.7 22 12.3 13 95.4 96.9

Changing perspectives on Othello

Depending on cultural differences and upbringing a text will have different impacts on the audience. Like any great piece of literature, William Shakespearean plays deal with timeless concerns that have the ability to be adapted and presented to remain relevant for modern audiences. Shakespearean Othello Is a Jacobean play written In a time of racist attitudes towards foreigners and sexist attitudes to women. This revenge tragedy follows the protagonist Othello, a black army general who Is manipulated by his ensign Ago.For me the way that race and color is presented in entrant to the stereotypical portrayal highlights the prejudice apparent in not only the Jacobean society but our own as well. This is portrayed through Sago's racist depiction of Othello and the opposing imagery of black and white. The play can also be viewed as having a strong feminist theme. The two heroines are portrayed as capable and steadfast individuals. Both women are the only characters that remain justified throughout in their loyalty to their husbands. My Interest In Othello Is drawn to the way that race and color is presented.Shakespeare was revolutionary in his casting of a black man to be the tragic hero and white man to be the villain. In Jacobean society and even In many societies toddy, the audience would of expected to see a black man as the felon. The setting In Cyprus Is dramatically significant as it is isolated in the wild frontiers of war. Away from the structured society of Venice social norms and hierarchy are not relevant allowing Shakespeare to place a Moor in a position of authority. This daring theme of a black man in power has remained controversial ever since and it wasn't until 1833 that a black man actually played the part.The issue of mixed race relationships was specially an issue in segregated America up until the twentieth century with Othello being played with blackjack till 1940. The unnatural war setting also enables Sago's passion to be unmasked, unregula ted by the usual constraints of society. In the exposition our first Impression of this revolutionary character Is from Ago when he disrespectfully describes Othello as â€Å"the devil†, Glenn the Impression of a beastly, barbaric man. This Is quickly contradicted when the audience Is presented with the confident and calm Othello who is clearly respected by his peers and is able to speak with grace.Othello is seen as â€Å"far more fair than black†, challenging the prejudice of the audience by demonstrating the opposite to what they expect. On the other hand Ago is a â€Å"hellish villain† portraying the stereotypical qualities that a Jacobean audience would expect from a black man. Shakespeare creates dramatic effect and reinforces the audience's perceptions of evil being dark through the opposing imagery of black verses white. Lags evil work is performed In the duologue's with Othello, which always occur at night. It is In this darkness that Othello Jealousy I s stirred and he Is taken away from the pure and white Desman.Ago Is using Adhesion's goodness, which Is portrayed as light, to be the evil and darkness that destroys them all. Unmasking himself In a soliloquy I turn her virtue into pitch, That shall enmesh them all†. This reinforces the continuing theme of light opposing dark. Lags inherent racism takes its toll on Othello and gradually he acts according to this stereotype. As the play reaches the catastrophe the noble language of Othello reverts to that of the swearing Ago. Othello becomes like his enemy, a destructive avenger. Evil has won but has to triumphed as Othello finally recognizes Lags black heart, â€Å"l†¦ Emend that deem- devil why he has thus ensnared my soul†. The struggle between light and dark, despite the tragic catastrophe, resolves and light prevails. A common feminist valuation of the play focuses on how the play portrays the strength of women. In the dominant patriarchy of Jacobean culture w omen were not free to make their own decisions. Desman is portrayed as a strong heroine with an uncommon verbal dexterity, not normally portrayed in Jacobean plays. She asserts her independence and challenges the patriarchy by scandalously eloping withOthello. Her father Abrogation is quick to pass Judgment and disown his daughter as â€Å"dead? † â€Å"Ay to me! † even before he has even seen her. A Jacobean audience would have understood the father's treatment of his daughter whereas viewers today would see this as an inherently sexist act. Ago presents the misogynistic view that a Jacobean audience would relate to, believing that a women is only meant to enhance a man's image and bring children into the would. â€Å"she that was ever fair, and never proud Had tongue at will, and yet never loud†¦ Though Sago's beliefs are extreme they represent society's expectation of the role of omen in contrast to the actions of the strong women in the play. The strength of these women can be seen through the solidity of both wives loyalty to their husbands. In the two women's duologue they talk of adultery â€Å"l would not do such a thing†¦ But for the whole world†. The only reason that they would sleep with another man would be if they were given the world so that their husbands could rule it. Adhesion's strength also amplified by the way that the play is structured.Her purity and character is Juxtaposed against how easily Othello fell under Lags malignant manipulation. She remains faithful to Othello till her last breath, not blaming her husband for her murder but â€Å"l myself†. Even though Emilie holds a very cynical view of how men portray her, most likely from her experience with Ago, â€Å"they are all but stomachs; and we all but food†. She also remains loyal to her husband stealing the handkerchief â€Å"but to please his fantasy†. Although both women are murdered and the masculine power is restored the miso gynistic men do not triumph. It is only the women who remain Justified.In conclusion there are as many views of Othello as there are responders. For me the play highlights the way that a black man is portrayed in society throughout the ages. I see this through setting, dramatic structure and the opposing imagery of light verses dark. Another common interpretation of the play is the way that the play presents women. Shakespeare creates strong, individual women who are loyal and stable throughout. Their strength is emphasized through Juxtaposition and metaphor. Like would have been revolutionary for a Jacobean audience but sadly they are still relevant today in a world still fighting for social Justice.

Elizabeth I. essays

Elizabeth I. essays Elizabeth Tudor was born at Greenwich palace on September 7th in 1533 as the daughter of Henry VIII and his second wife Anne Boldeyn who was executed on may 19th when Elizabeth was only two years old. She had inherited intelligence, determination and shrewdness from both of her parents. She also spoke six languages fluently which showed that she was very well-educated. To become Queen the daughter of Henry VIII had to face some difficulties. Catholics doubted Elizabeths claim to the throne because they saw Mary, who was the Queen of the Scots, as the true Queen of England. Thats were the conflict between her and Elizabeth lay. Cause of too many conspiracies against Elizabeth I. by Catholics who wanted her on the throne Mary was executed. Elizabeth became Queen of England in November of 1558 at age 25. She is known as The Virgin Queen, Good Queen Bess and Gloriana. She swore and spat whenever she was angry and her speeches were difficult to understand because of her missing teeth. Although she entertained marriage proposals and liked to flirt Elizabeth chose not to get married. She was a selfless woman who sacrificed personal happiness for the good of the nation to which she was married. Gloriana thought that if she had chosen a foreign prince he would have drawn England into foreign policies for his own advantages. She also felt that marrying a fellow country man could have drawn her into factional infighting. Her 44 years and 4 months reign is known as one of the most glorious in English history. Elizabeths first task of business was to eliminate religious unrest. During her reign the Church of England was established. Its doctrines were written down in 39 articles of 1563 which was a compromise between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism.Her church settlement saved England from religious wars. The Queen of England had many Catholic enemies and it was not safe for her to travel around the count...

Ensayo Sobre Etica Essays

Ensayo Sobre Etica Essays Ensayo Sobre Etica Essay Ensayo Sobre Etica Essay Filosofia Etica Tirsa Perez Rodriguez Management MGT/521 1ro de mayo de 2010 Profesor: Harold Rivera Etica En el siguiente ensayo se presentan los valores y aspectos eticos de la estudiante luego de haber realizado el avaluo Ethics Awareness inventory(University of Phoenix, 2004). Luego considerara los valores de Kudler Fine Foods como empresa y se comparara con los mismos, explicando como los aspectos de su perfil etico afectarian su desempeno, en caso de ser gerente en dicha organizacion. La etica es un conjunto reglas o principios que guian la buena conducta (N.D.). De acuerdo a la profesion las personas deben aprender como realmente debe ser su conducta en su area de trabajo. El avaluo Ethics Awareness Inventory es una prueba para orientar a las personas que lo toman, sobre su filosofia etica; analizandolas en varias categorias como: caracter, equidad y resultados. Al realizar el avaluo la estudiante no se sintio comoda; no fue de su agrado tener que seleccionar, en muchas de las aseveraciones, las dos opciones requeridas (menos o mas) de cada una; entiende que la etica se compone de una integracion de todos los criterios y considera que se puede tener un balance y no estar exactamente alineado con un area especifica. Por esa razon realizo el assesment en dos ocasiones con el interes de conocer que resultados se acercarian mas a la realidad; tomando en cuenta que el avaluo  ¦es una descripcion general y puede que no se ajuste exactamente a ti (University of Phoenix, 2006). En la primera ejecucion de la prueba, la estudiante obtuvo una puntuacion que la describio con un perfil mas alineado con los resultados. Se explica que desde esa perspectiva, la persona se basa en los consecuencias de sus actos y en promover lo mejor para la mayoria. Al realizar la prueba, nuevamente, obtuvo un perfil etico mas alineado con su caracter y menos con equidad. Este perfil la describe como una persona que le da mas importancia a su caracter, considerando la integridad y rectitud muy importantes; incluye cualidades como honestidad y sabiduria (University of Phoenix, 2006). Luego de haber analizado ambos resultados, la estudiante entiende que en su trabajo presenta un balance de los dos. Es muy recta en su area de trabajo y le gusta ir a la par con las reglas establecidas y la etica, a la vez que puede presentar flexibilidad al tratarse del bien comun. Al analizar la organizacion Kudler Fine Foods, la estudiante puede apreciar que Kathy, la presidenta, contribuye al bien comun cuando dona sus alimentos menos frescos a personas que lo necesitan ( Apollo Group, Inc., 2003). Tambien podemos apreciar sus valores considerando su honestidad, al reconocer que el salario de sus empleados no es el mejor y los recompensa con comida. Kathy muestra su integridad y rectitud al estar presente en cada una de sus tiendas la mayoria del tiempo y su sabiduria al estar al dia con lo que esta vigente en el mercado y nuevas estrategias.( Apollo Group, Inc., 2003). De la estudiante ser la gerente en kudler Fine Foods, su valor de rectitud podria ayudar la organizacion en mantener sus valores y promover la honestidad entre los empleados La gente puede ser termometros o termostatos. Van a reflejar el clima alrededor de ellos, o lo estableceran. Los lideres desarrollan valores y principios para aplicarlos a su vida y trazan el camino para otros (Elmore, 2008, pag.13). La inclinacion de la estudiante de lo que se debe ser y su integridad ante todo, mejoraria la situacion en el area de Recursos Humanos y las tareas que realiza Kathy serian distribuidas a las personas que se supone que las realicen; el enfoque en resultados de la misma manera seria efectivo pues de acuerdo a como los empleados realicen las funciones les continuaria dando confianza y valor por su trabajo realizado Estar facultado significa que uno tiene libertad para actuar; tambien significa que uno es responsable por los resultados(Blanchard, Carlos Randolph, 2005). La inteligencia ayudaria a concienzar sobre la necesidad de delegar en las demas personas como estrategia para poder crecer y expandirse como negocio, abriendo nuevas tiendas en diferentes lugares estrategicos. La estudiante, luego de analizar la filosofia etica que mejor la describe en su desempeno en el area de trabajo y como la aplicaria a la organizacion Kudler Fine Foods, entiende que algunas de las caracteristicas no ayudarian en su funcion como gerente. Pudo aprender que no solo puede enfocarse en como todo debe funcionar de acuerdo a su vision de valores, pues no todas las personas se rigen por los mismos valores; entiende que el caracter de un lider puede llevar una organizacion al exito o a la derrotaThe iceberg represents your leadership. The 10% above the water is your skill. The 90% bellow the water is your character. Itâ„ ¢s whatâ„ ¢s below the surface that sinks the ship(Elmore, 2008). Comprendio que es necesario ser flexible, en cuanto a rectitud, pues se debe atender la situacion por su particularidad; no en todo lo que ocurre se debe enfrentar con la misma estrategia. El realizar el avaluo y escribir este ensayo reflexivo sirvio de crecimiento para la estudiante, pues aunque entiende que presenta un balance en su filosofia etica, tambien se hizo consciente de que es muy estricta con las reglas en su area laboral y esto puede perjudicar el desempeno del empleado y como se da la empatia con el mismo. Entiende que es necesario considerar diferentes estrategias que permita que la organizacion realice sus metas; comprendio tambien la importancia del caracter al hablar sobre etica y como esta cualidad ayuda a fomentar ese tipo de comportamiento pues un lider no construye su caracter sin cruzar el puente de la disciplina. La disciplina personal es como un puente que cruza desde donde estas hacia lo que quisieras ser. Te lleva a donde quieres estar(Elmore, 2008). Un buen lider debe actuar con disciplina y demostrar su caracter para influenciar a sus empleados a ser eficientes en su trabajo y lograr asi el comportamiento etico y el exito de la organizac ion la influencia es la esencia del liderazgo, y los lideres poderosos pueden tener un impacto substancial en las vidas de sus seguidores y el destino de una organizacion( Yukl, 2006). Referencias Blanchard K., Carlos J. Randolph A. (2005). Empowerment. Grupo Editorial Norma. Colombia Elmore T. (2008). Habitudes: Images that Form Laedership Habits Attitudes. N.D. Ethics. Recuperado de X Refer XML Database. University of Phoenix(2003). Kudler Fine Foods[ Plan Estrategico]. Extraido de: https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/ic/classroom.aspx Yukl G.(2006). Leadership in Organizations(6ta ed.) Extraido de University of Phoenix ebook Collection Database. MGT/521. Extraido el 1ro de mayo de 2010.